Wednesday, January 28, 2009
Hsbc Direct Reward Card Rate Reduced
Dear friends,
although in recent months have been very involved in the preparation of the state, attention to issues related to the City Council has not failed.
more so because - past proclamations election - have matured some facts relevant political and administrative.
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method - even before the substance - has been the basis of a strong controversy between the majority and opposition in relation to the formation of a new communal society called Brixia Development.
The haste and improvisation with which is reached this determination is quite sensational, but first things first.
1) Nell'assestamento general budget at the end of November, prefigured the appropriation of EUR 10 million for the purchase of 'ex Oviesse Mameli course in order to prevent the transfer of ownership in the hands of Chinese and to help rehabilitation of the area;
2) within a few days before the settlement was voted the council to rectify the act by moving from Chapter 10 million of acquisitions in the transfer, in favor of a new company which prefigured the constitution. Meanwhile, other advisors (including the Trade and the Margaroli the Old Town Labolani) announced that it was going to be a company formed to revitalize the historic center ;
3) to December 1 was sent to members of the Budget Commission the documentation (memorandum and articles of association) of Brixia Development. The object of the company provided was very wide, almost all the departments concerned and had no specific relevance to the historic center. In addition, the choice was pretty questionable legal formula;
4) despite the doubts and legitimate requests for clarification, not only the opposition but also of the Northern League, the commissioner of the Financial Statements required half of the scheduling decision for Board of 5 dicembre;
5) al Consiglio comunale del 5 il Sindaco, che della delibera era formalmente il relatore e che però ai lavori di commissione non aveva minimamente preso parte, tornava a parlare di centro storico e di argomenti del tutto tangenti al vero oggetto della delibera; dopodiché usciva dall’aula, ove non sarebbe più rientrato per buona parte della seduta, incurante degli interventi (critici ma costruttivi) che si levavano dai banchi (non solo della minoranza).
6) la maggioranza in ogni caso votava compatta a favore dell’istituzione di Brixia Sviluppo e, fatti salvi alcuni emendamenti più di forma che di sostanza, respingeva i contributi del Partito Democratico.
Nell’arco di una settimana, insomma, senza il benché minimo coinvolgimento delle circoscrizioni e con tappe forzatissime per il consiglio comunale, si deliberava di fatto un esproprio delle prerogative consiliari.
Il Sindaco Paroli - nel frattempo - ha dichiarato di sentirsi deluso da questa opposizione perché - a suo dire - avrebbe un atteggiamento demagogico!
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Un’ulteriore questione di confronto, che pur non facendo più parte della Commissione Statuto e Regolamenti ho approfondito, memore delle discussioni del precedente mandato, ha riguardato la revisione degli indirizzi Board for the appointment of the Mayor competence in organizations and in investee companies. Theme
but secondary to a community like ours, which is a significant shareholder in the company (A2A , BS Mobility, Centrale del Latte, Autostrade Serenissima, Highways Centropadane, Farcom, BS Markets ...).
Since, by law, the vast majority of nominations representing municipal entities in a third sense to the Mayor, the Council shall lay down the criteria, to set the poles within which the power of appointment may exist.
The new resolution, although it was preceded by a process fairly shared, lends itself to numerous complaints. First you have explicitly
ampliate le possibilità di revoca degli amministratori da parte del Sindaco: mentre prima era necessaria la giusta causa (ad esempio per contrasto tra gli indirizzi comunali e le posizioni assunte dai rappresentanti), oggi sarà sufficiente il semplice venir meno del rapporto fiduciario, a prescindere pertanto dalla correttezza e bontà dell’operato del rappresentante.
Inoltre si è sancita una dicotomia francamente ipocrita . Da un lato si sono aumentati gli spazi di trasparenza e partecipazione, prevedendo un iter di nomina maggiormente alla luce del sole; dall’altro si è previsto che il Sindaco possa - quando lo ritenga più opportuno (e dunque non solo nei casi di necessità e urgenza) - Regardless of public notice, in the opinion of the evaluation committee and the submission of nominations and self-nomination. However this may
of all discretionary , was introduced into acting with a coup: after the Commission had found himself in a difficult balancing act, an amendment in the House of the center-right has upset everything. Which led me to say that - after waiting ten years to reform the old criteria - would reasonably have expected at least another ten days, giving way and time to go deeper into the issue. But this is it!
Finally, it has introduced a provision that seems appropriate for a regime 'caste' . Chi mi conosce sa che non sono certo incline ad abbracciare posizioni di antipolitica, ma non posso condividere che i consiglieri comunali (e addirittura circoscrizionali) in carica possano essere nominati negli enti non solo prescindendo dal parere del comitato di valutazione (preposto a vagliare i titoli che determinano l’idoneità a ricoprire o meno una determinata carica), ma anche senza l’onere di depositare la candidatura. Inoltre con la facoltà di cumulare i due incarichi (di per sé incompatibili) per un periodo non brevissimo (sei mesi).
Queste molteplici ragioni ci hanno coerentemente portato a esprimere voto negativo sulla delibera.
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Un argomento sul quale si è invece registrata una convergenza tra maggioranza e opposizione è stato rappresentato dal rinnovo della convenzione tra il Comune e l’Adasm-Fism (l’associazione delle scuole materne cattoliche di Brescia), in continuità con una linea di politica scolastica in essere da diversi decenni e in base alla quale la Loggia impegna ingenti risorse proprie per garantire l’effettività del principio di parità scolastica nell’ambito delle scuole materne (quelle sulle quali l’ente locale dispone di maggiori competenze).
In concreto, il Comune copre circa l’80% dei costi a carico delle materne, mentre il restante 20 % viene garantito dallo Stato, on the basis of Law 62 of 2000 on equal education, strongly supported by the then Italian Popular Party.
Just one correspondence between contributions and municipal government grants is a critical juncture, because if the latter are lower than expected, the City is committed to intervene in the shelf.
Paradoxically, this will happen in the coming years, since the 2009 Budget of the Berlusconi government - among the many cuts on education - has also significantly reduced the fund to implement the law 62. Which, while it denies the interpretation of those who see the cuts to the school as a tool to benefit the private school at the expense of State (forgetting, however, that - under certain conditions - both have a public service), on the other - and especially - in contrast with the emphasis with which the center-right National has long been credited (including from the church hierarchy) as the guarantor the principle of equal education. This contradiction
- supported as mentioned dall'effettività cuts (approximately 27% of the initial data) - has led me to propose a recommendation in the City Council to condemn the cut above that, in addition to contrasting with a shared principle, leads to a negative impact at the municipal budget (which, again, must meet the delay e alle deficienze dello Stato centrale).
La maggioranza, tuttavia, presa alla sprovvista in quanto non informata dei tagli da me denunciati, ha ritenuto di dover rimandare l’argomento per approfondirlo. A livello nazionale nel frattempo la questione si è parzialmente risolta: nel senso che dei 133 milioni di euro che si intendevano decurtare, ne sono stati ripristinati 125, destinandoli tuttavia a un capitolo di spesa generico (al quale, tanto per intenderci, potranno attingere anche le scuole statali). Di talché, anche nella migliore delle ipotesi, le risorse a disposizione delle materne paritarie saranno alla fine comunque minori rispetto agli anni scorsi.
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A question - not directly to the municipal jurisdiction, but certainly a great impact on Brescia - I have seen considerable efforts in recent months. I refer to the controversy on the new timetables Trenitalia, which entered into force on 14 December.
The situation, which in recent days has returned to the fore, is highly critical, since - along with certain chronic problematic (especially related to lack of cleanliness and punctuality of trains), which also have been considerably worse - were joined by a reshaping of services and rates and disadvantage in many ways a harbinger of problems.
Brescia, in particolare, ha perso i collegamenti diretti senza supplemento con Milano; il famoso treno delle 7:28 è sparito (peraltro senza che vi sia più un interregionale che arrivi almeno fino a Pavia); alle cinque fermate dei treni interregionali tra Brescia e Milano è stata in molti casi aggiunta quella di Pioltello; i tempi di percorrenza si sono dilatati; di treni intercity non c’è più nulla...
Non solo, ma il ripristino del collegamento diretto per Parma (da quattro anni la linea è interrotta a Torrile san Polo), che pure era stato promesso per dicembre, non è stato in realtà ottenuto.Tutto ciò però agli addetti ai lavori era noto da tempo, ben prima del 14 dicembre.
Il Comune di Brescia, also invited with the other provincial capitals, provinces, representatives of trade unions of railway workers and commuters to the appropriate table that the Lombardy Region has started with Trenitalia, until mid-November but there has never been involved.
Hence the strong criticism that I moved to this guilty of inertia in representing our town at the premises in charge, the needs of travelers from Brescia. The result was a question at the City Council (which he answered the Councillor to Transport, Garden) and a letter to the editor of the Giornale di Brescia (where the deputy mayor replied Rolfe, to whom I regularly controreplicato), with whom I have denounced the contradictions politico-administrative connesse alla vicenda (in allegato i testi completi). Paradossalmente, a partire dal momento di questa denuncia politica, il Comune di Brescia non solo non è più mancato agli incontri in Regione ma ha anche accolto - tramite i due assessori succitati - l’invito dei pendolari a recarsi a bordo di un treno per Milano per verificare direttamente la gravità della situazione. Certo, questo non costituisce minimamente una consolazione, anzi dimostra che - almeno su questo versante - l’Amministrazione si è mossa in ritardo e - per il momento - senza ottenere alcun risultato positivo ed è un'ulteriore conferma della poca importanza che la nuova Giunta assegna ai temi del trasporto pubblico.
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The next meeting of the Board will be Monday, January 9.
I welcome the opportunity to send best wishes for the new year. Federico Manzoni
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
Florida State Licensing Mortician
Antonio Saccoccio (tratto da http://liberidallaforma.blogspot.com/ )
Monday, January 12, 2009
How Long Is Emr Course Good For
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In Italy there are journalists "famous" which, though now after writing these books and articles on heavy denunciation of the "system" still happily a part of the elite, writing in the pages of major newspapers and appearing in TV broadcasts at the same frequency of what happens to politicians cry. Journalists who through their work of "termination" of the system, product con l’ausilio dei finanziamenti che il sistema stesso ha messo loro a disposizione, sono riusciti a ritagliarsi una posizione di favore all’interno della quale possono godere di grande credibilità presso l’opinione pubblica. Credibilità che una volta conquistata potrà essere da loro capitalizzata rendendo utili favori al “deprecabile” sistema che li nutre e li foraggia.
E’ il caso del buon Gian Antonio Stella, nato nel paese che fu di Eleonora Duse e divenuto più che famoso nel 2007 dopo la pubblicazione del best seller La Casta , al quale ha fatto seguito l’altrettanto mordace La deriva dello scorso anno. Stella, grande estimatore della crescita and development, as can be seen from many of his writings, has dedicated a "hustler" to the caste of gas, that consists of ENI, Edison, Enel, Hera, Exxon Mobil, Eon, Gas Natural, Erg, Gaz de France, giving birth a curious article titled "The NO to LNG terminals: barrel projects and we're freezing," published last Saturday that he found on the pages of Corriere della Sera.
In his piece the brave Stella divides environmentalists 'good' (those related to Legambiente that the nuclear dispute but they appreciate the regasification plants and incinerators) from "bad" ones (who are opposed to all the havoc and nuisances), dedicating to them a few lines full of disappointment and irony. Livorno ridiculed the fighting against the construction of offshore LNG terminal, ironic take on the risk from a possible explosion of the plant, even to define "Ayatollah ecologists Tuscan." Panigaglia mocks environmentalists, victims of the effect he said "NIMBY", challenges the people who oppose (and that he understands why) at the Brindisi LNG terminal and launch their arrows against those (from the radical left, in Sgarbi until the center) that are preventing the construction of the LNG terminal in Porto Empedocles of Sicily, with justification of an archaeological and landscape Stella believes incomprehensible.
If so rancorous against environmentalists, those not aligned with the cement lobby of Hermes Stella Realacci which is manifested in the piece estimator, can not fail to leave thrilled anyone who knows just a little deeply into environmental issues, more marvel at the topics that leads the reporter to justify the same malice.
Stella fact in his article attempts to induce the reader to believe that because of the lack of LNG terminals in Italy seriously risks remain for absence Frost gas, in the case of any problems on the pipeline network, reaching a prophecy of frozen homes, factories blocked and paralyzed transport. A picture worthy of the best films "catastrophic" Stars and Stripes, the more dramatic in a country like Italy which, he said, would abandon the nuclear program, without entering the streets of alternative energy sources, within which the Stella also includes good "Incinerators" demonstrating unequivocally how it is shed words about things that do not have the slightest knowledge.
While running the risk of ruining a beautiful "hustler" credo sia doveroso tranquillizzare gli italiani, riportando il piano del discorso dal fantasy alla realtà. Nonostante sia costretta ad importare dall’estero buona parte del gas che consuma, l’Italia gode infatti di una rete di gasdotti (buona parte dei quali già in fase di potenziamento quando non di costruzione ex novo) in grado di consentirle l’approvvigionamento di quantitativi di gas notevolmente superiori al proprio fabbisogno attuale e futuribile. Basti pensare che è in dirittura di arrivo il potenziamento del gasdotto algerino Ttpc che trasporterà 6,5 miliardi di metri cubi di gas in più l’anno, l’ENI ha già iniziato il potenziamento del gasdotto Tag che trasporta in Austria il metano estratto dai giacimenti Siberian able to transport additional 3.2 billion cubic meters annually. By the end of 2012 Galsi which are part of Edison SpA, Enel and Hera, should finish the construction of a new 2280 km pipeline via Sardinia to carry 8.5 billion cubic meters annually of natural gas from Algeria to add Piombino in Tuscany, which will be taken off shore the world's deepest reaching a depth of 2,880 meters. In the course of 2013 should also be opened on South Stream gas pipeline through Greece to carry Russian gas in Puglia.
I regasifiers planned and existing, Panigaglia Rovigo and cost € 2 billion and located off the mouth of the OP, so dear to Gian Antonio Stella, will not serve our country to escape the fate of an impending catastrophe made of ice and Galaverna. Simply will be used to transform Italy into a kind of energy hub through which the "caste" hand in hand with that energy policy (that Stella loves whip in his best seller) can earn profits in the billions, leaving the bill taxpayers and the environment. That environment whose health, in spite of the journalists and their tricks, not divided between good and bad but still remains something of an objective and incontrovertible.
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Free Online Ban Bus Vdeos
Sunday, January 11, 2009
What Can I Use To Masterbate
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But Flaica-Cub deny: it says that the boycott was aimed only to Israeli products. Measure you certainly can not share, and also deprecate (as approved). But the proposal with a lot of pride for China (on the products and Olympics) at the time of repression in Tibet. And even suggested by the Bush government officials to French products at the time of the refusal of France to the U.S. initiative to invade Iraq.
We see their website and the press Online http://www.cub.it/article/?c=flaica-cub&id=5058
In the newspapers there is no "yellow". It is assumed that they did "back off". In such a network is trying to reverse this documentation, publishing the text of a leaflet that was distributed by such review, eg. "Focus on Israel" http://www.focusonisrael.org/2009/01/08/flaica-boicottaggio-negozi-ebrei/
But come to think of this flyer does not constitute evidence. Who can prove that the leaflet was printed and distributed effectively by the union signed it, rather than being a fake? Flaica Cub insists on a denial to Republic http://www.cub.it/article/?c=&id=5057
for me so there is a mystery: it could be that the wheel and aberrant informed us it was and then was withdrawn to clear unworthiness. But it could also be that it was a stunt or a fake. I doubt remains.
Examination of probability:
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1) likelihood of a "press withdrawn." The statement on the boycott of Jewish shops and their list contains something undeniably repulsive to consciousness of the average municipality, whatever anyone may think, that still seems unlikely that a trade union, however marginal, to decide to propose a measure so abhorrent. Can still be an accident: an official idiot and a racist who prepares a flyer and it does not distribute controlled, disgraced his union and getting the opposite effect to what he wanted. The reaction, which seems a bit 'of the weak "Flaica" (as he too Fiacchini) can give an indication of support to the argument of the error (severe).
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2) likelihood of a "bogus statement." Note Flaica the proposal of a boycott of Israeli products, is prepared text for a boycott confuse this with the measure of the repulsive and racist boycott of Jewish shops. This allows both to highlight and rubbish left over the union in question, who has proposed a boycott of Israeli products in general, both to ease, raising the specter of racism, the general situation of hostility, which is growing, politics Israel. This hypothesis can be false: it is a fake effective action, and not easily smentibile. And although Viga always the first law of stupidity enunciated by Carlo Cipolla (Always and inevitably everyone underestimates the number of stupid individuals in circulation), the logic gives us instead of thinking che sia più probabile che venga fatta una azione efficace al suo scopo che una controproducente.
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Resta, per me, il giallo, e la necessità, specie in momenti critici, di mantenere il sangue freddo e di fare inchiesta il più possibile, al di là delle indicazioni non sufficientemente analitiche, e tendenti a creare casi e clamore, dei principali giornali. E il dato di fatto inquietante: una notizia dubbia, data per certa mille volte sarà, nella coscienza dei più, una verità. Chissà di quante la nostra coscienza è composta. Chissà: forse la nostra coscienza è sempre più intessuta di nulla "mediatico".
Resta comunque un fatto: che questo comunicato sia stato "abortito" o che sia falso, si tratta comunque di un "comunicato fantasma". E nei media, viene indicato invece come un fatto. E diviene un pretesto gonfiato per dichiarazioni e azioni pubbliche dimostrative di esponenti delle istituzioni. Perchè, se davvero fosse un fatto, non è partita invece nessuna legittima denuncia per istigazione al razzismo?
Guido Aragona ( tratto da http://bizblog.splinder.com/post/19540951/Il+giallo+del+comunicato+Flaic )
Can I Take Yaz For Emergency Contraception?
answer is not easy, especially for Italy, where a recent survey by the National Order of Psychologists in collaboration with the Regional Institute for Educational Research (available by synthesis, to anyone who requests carlo.gambescia @ gmail.com), reveals that still lacks a law to regulate the shape of the school psychologist. By contrast, as shown by national data on the use of psychotropic drugs, it seems that one Italian in two, there now normally used. Like the rest, it seems there is a clear-cut trend, derived from U.S. cultural, the mass administration of psychotropic drugs to children who are particularly vivid. For "sedarli, often read, and let them lead a normal life ...
indicating that you prefer, at least in the U.S., surveys on the reasons for mental illness, to work as a school, conducted by psychologist, the order soothing authoritarian administration of psychotropic drugs by doctors and psychiatrists.
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The risk society
But let us proceed in order. We talked about the risk society. Therefore, we must define it. Today, man lives
evil: uncertainty, anxiety and fear marked his status in all fields. In the economic (job insecurity), social (common concerns for the 'physical safety and protection of the property), political (wars and fears of terrorist attacks), science (distrust the ambiguous language of scientists) and environment (fear of environmental disasters, caused from 'intensive technological exploitation of nature).
Some scholars have defined our company as a "risk society". If the society of the late nineteenth century, or the second half of the twentieth, was a society of security, based on some points (bourgeois values, economic growth, welfare), that of the XXI is a company of 'insecurity', no stable values.
But there's more: the risk society has led to vulnerable individuals: men, women, kids, teenagers and even children with a particular requirement to be morally wounded, unable to defend themselves and react, and therefore in need of help. The confuso groviglio di paure sociali ha prodotto personalità deboli: individui, così oppressi dalla vita (o comunque che si ritengono tali), da rifugiarsi in un mondo privato, fatto di microcertezze (piccole abitudini quotidiane: vedere un film, andare a cena al ristorante, fare shopping, un piccolo viaggio, eccetera): un universo privatissimo, dove, come ripete il megafono consumista, si può gode di una vera libertà. Un micromondo “inaccessibile”, allo spaventoso mondo delle “macroincertezze” , di cui si ha ogni giorno eco: basta accendere la televisione e seguire uno dei tanto programmi informativi “urlati”.
Di qui, per vivere in sintonia con una società mediatizzata che subjects the individual to massive doses of fear and consumerism, the opportunity to respond in two ways: either through the abuse of psychotropic drugs, or, as they should, especially for young people of school age, which often leads to ill individual acts bullying and / or self-injury, with the use of the therapist. But as a resort to - that's the point of the question - if a school does not exist in the institutional safeguards?
And here we return to the Italian situation. And the data, very negative on the subject of research carried out by 'by the National Order of Psychologists in collaboration with the Regional Institute for Educational Research (IRRE).
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The Italian situation
In Italia 65.000 psicologi esercitano la professione. Bene, secondo la ricerca la presenza di psicologi scolastici nel sistema educativo italiano è pari a zero. Siamo davanti a una situazione dove a scuola il ruolo dello psicologo non è riconosciuto, non è istituzionalizzato. E dove le attività dello psicologo, sono svolte senza alcuna continuità strutturale. In pratica, l’Italia è l’unico Paese europeo che non ha tuttora attivato nelle scuole un servizio permanente di psicologia.
I psicologi presenti nelle scuole, a titolo occasionale, sono 1.500. E in ogni caso se ne possono stimare non più di 3.000, pari a meno del 5% dei professionisti psicologi che operano in Italia. Un quadro veramente preoccupante.
Psicologi, che potrebbero essere impiegati in numerosi campi. Citiamo dalla Ricerca, riprendendone la terminologia tecnica: si pensi al potenziamento dell’efficacia ed efficienza delle attività formative e didattiche erogate dal sistema regionale scolastico; allo sviluppo organizzativo e della qualità delle condizioni di lavoro e comunitarie entro le istituzioni scolastiche; allo sviluppo dei rapporti scuola-famiglia; alla crescita virtuosa delle relazioni di rete interne al sistema scolastico regionale e tra questo e i soggetti istituzionali e della società civile regionale; alla promozione del benessere psicosociale dell’utenza scolastica e del personale operante entro il sistema scolastico regionale; alla prevenzione primaria e secondaria phenomena of educational failure, abandonment, loss, bullying, vandalism, the primary and secondary prevention of youth distress and behavioral and symbolic forms through which it occurs (lifestyles and risky behavior, deviant patterns of social action) .
hazards: the risk society "society terapizzata"
There is therefore a matter of introduction, institutional, and so to say physiological, the figure of the psychologist within the school system.
But there is also the opposite risk. To err on the key pathological to err on the side. Of course, the reality is Italian ancora lontana da quella americana, dove lo psicologo è molto presente, forse troppo. Anzi, dove addirittura, come alcuni temono - si pensi a certi corrosivi scritti di Christopher Lasch - si rischia la “terapizzazione” totale della società e degli individui, fin da piccoli.
Parliamo del rischio che lo psicologo assuma il ruolo di una specie di soffocante Super Ego, rivolto a seguire passo passo l’individuo, nel quadro delle talvolta tentacolari istituzioni welfariste, consigliandolo, condizionandolo, eccetera, anche negli aspetti più intimi della sua vita sociale: dal sesso, alla famiglia, all’educazione dei figli.
Ma non è questa sicuramente, ripetiamo, la situazione italiana. Comunque sia, si tratta di un pericolo da tenere nel dovuto conto.
La scelta italiana
Per tornare all’Italia, si avverte invece la necessità, come mostra la Ricerca, di un “servizio di psicologia scolastica” - anche qui citiamo - fondato su alcune funzioni riferite alle seguenti “tipologie di attività realizzate in collegamento e collaborazione, fatte salve le rispettive competenze ed autonomie, con altri servizi territoriali, con le Università e le società scientifiche di settore, le strutture e gli uffici del sistema scolastico regionale, le parti interessate: elaborazione di modelli interpretativi, strategie, metodologie e strumenti di intervento (anche attraverso specific forms of testing) in various areas of interest (teaching, school organization, intra-and inter-institutional relations). "
In short of an intervention is also able to mend in time, avoiding excessive drift "terapizzanti" American type. In Search
is mentioned in particular the following points: a) monitoring and quantitative analysis of the processes and psychological dimensions as intervening factors or critical success in the services offered by educational institutions and processes of teaching and learning; b) Survey of training demand addressed to the regional school system, c) design and implementation of educational initiatives directed at school staff and other stakeholders involved in the regional school system, d) participation in the design and / or evaluation of interventions and trials of several fields previously mentioned, and) carrying out activities aimed at guiding the application of skills and psychological interventions of educational institutions. "
As you can see, we repeat, we are faced with a wide and comprehensive proposal, which the Government and Parliament must give a response policy and legislation.
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conclusions. The search for a third way
Adrian Sawyer, a psychiatrist-psychotherapist, in a stunning interview ( Where is the soul?, by Angela Deganis, Seventh Seal Publishing 2007) noted the presence in the universe of theoretical and applied psychological research, but also in its practice of two fundamentalisms "apparently opposite but procedurally related."
On the one hand the model cerebroiatrico "designed to search for the" detailed operation of the brain ... with the objective of intervening pharmacologically for quick maintenance of the same, the regularization of the quick throw-in behavior and social functioning of the individual concerned. " On the other hand, the procedure which underestimates socioiatrico disqualification and any need for intervention psicologico puntando sulla demagogica rivendicazione di diritti, di libertà di decisione…, senza alcuna sensibilità per i fattori inconsci, le dinamiche psicologiche intrafamiliari, gli stili comunicativi interpersonali”. I primi sono affetti da “panmaterialismo metafisico”, i secondi da “pansociologico meccanicismo”.
Ecco, una buona psicologia sociale, anche estesa al campo scolastico, dovrebbe tenere presente questi due limiti, così ben individuati da Adriano Segatori.
Il che può non essere facile. Soprattutto nel mondo di oggi dove l’individuo pare chiedere al tempo stesso il massimo della libertà e il massimo della protezione dalla società del rischio.
Ma bisogna try. It must clearly indicate how the research mentioned here, a third way. And above all political courage.
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Thursday, January 8, 2009
How Long Does Lauren London Wears Her Hair?
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Wednesday, January 7, 2009
Bridal Shower Money Tree Invitation
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archetypes should be sought in the behavior of the media, because the propaganda is based on simple styles. In the media
shit that so-called mass media vomit on us all the time c'è uno stereotipo ricorrente: il soldato israeliano rapito ("kidnapped" in inglese). Il termine inglese rende meglio di quello italiano ciò che i media vorrebbero suggerirci, cioè che i soldati in assetto da guerra che invadono terre di altri per uccidere e rubare, attrezzati con la migliore tecnologia bellica che si possa acquistare, siano in realtà dei bambini ("kids" in inglese).
In pratica a chi combatte contro Israele non viene riconosciuto lo status di combattente, capace di catturare un nemico. Se Hamas o Hizbollah riescono a prendere un prigioniero, nei media di regime il prigioniero è stato "rapito".
Il profitto ideologico dell'operazione è almeno doppio:
1) il militare israeliano viene fatto apparire come un povero essere indifeso;
2) si nega ai nemici la dignità di organizzazione militare, di combattenti organizzati.
Però, in un ardito capovolgimento semantico, tutti i civili assassinati dalle forze armate israeliane diventano invece "miliziani" o "combattenti".
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La sindrome del bambino viziato
L'immagine precedente viene confermata da un altro punto di vista. Quando Israele attacca gli altri, compare sempre la scusa che è stato l'altro a cominciare. Come i bambini prepotenti che litigano, gli israeliani danno sempre la colpa all'altro. Essi si comportano come i bambini viziati: frignano, strillano, si agitano ed il papà (gli USA) dà sempre ragione a loro. Riprendendo Piaget, il bambino viziato, sotto molti aspetti, è "impermeabile all'esperienza". Ma chi fa pagare agli altri i suoi errori non è poi tanto scemo. L'ossessione degli israeliani per la sicurezza potrebbe apparire patologica, se non fossero i palestinesi a pagare (o i libanesi, o i siriani, ...).
Ma raramente i bambini viziati crescono bene, e la storia di Israele lo dimostra.
Quando in un conflitto si tende a guardare chi ha cominciato (invece che "chi ha fatto cosa" e per quali motivi) si dà priorità alle logiche del potere rispetto a quelle del diritto.
Il bambino viziato lo sa bene e dice sempre "Ha cominciato lui". Gli stati e gli imperi sono allo stesso modo bravi to find a casus belli that gives them an excuse to attack the weakest.
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Public image and private
The behavior of Israel similar to a spoiled child is not random: the explanations are very simple because they are aimed at public opinion lobotomized, which is also treated as a mass of children (or deficient or retarded, or mentally handicapped, the term "lobotomized" but makes it a good idea of \u200b\u200bhow the masses of couch potatoes have become unable to connect the information to derive meaning).
to this public image of Israel alongside a real adult behavior based on the logic of extermination of the opponent. About then try to criticize the public image of childish is ousted by the media of all places. And that's it.
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Too often when faced with the subject of climate change is perceived impression all the attention being wrongly focused exclusively on emissions of carbon dioxide, CO2 pollution was almost solely responsible for the climatic upheavals with which we are and will increasingly have to confrontarci.Oltre in abnormal quantities of carbon dioxide, "mega" we call progress instead produces a huge following of poisons that contribute in varying degrees, either directly or indirectly, to exacerbate climate change currently underway.
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Tuesday, January 6, 2009
Virtue Theory And Abortion Rosalind Hursthouse
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Carlo Bertani
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"And what is making our people in Palestine? They were slaves to the lands of the Diaspora and suddenly find themselves with a freedom without limits, and this change has awakened in them an inclination to despotism. They treat gli arabi con ostilità e crudeltà, gli negano i diritti, li offendono senza motivo, e persino si vantano di questi atti. E nessuno fra di noi si oppone a queste tendenze ignobili e pericolose.”
(Ahad Ha'am, Zionism: the Dream and the Reality , Harper and Row, New York 1974).
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In questi giorni di sgomento e rabbia, incredulità ed angoscia, stiamo osservando l’ennesimo capitolo dell’infinito tormento palestinese, che già sappiamo non sortirà effetto alcuno, né fra i palestinesi – che si ritroveranno uniti per qualche tempo, per poi ricominciare l’eterno dissidio interno – né per gli israeliani, i quali non potranno rimanere a Gaza - Would be to bring back the dead in the house - es'accontenteranno some yearning for victory: true, alleged, tamed by the media, which will result in unrealistic and other internal conflicts.
The game, rather than on the battlefield, playing on the ability of political resistance in the time which - already know both sides - can not exceed a few weeks, as all wars of recent years. By now, you make war during the holiday season - Lebanon during the summer holidays in 2006, ditto Georgia in 2008 - and now at Christmas: How the "important" reform of Italian politics, which always arrive in July.
By now, to beat populations increasingly disillusioned, you have to count - in any way - on the maxim "distraction" of others. Why, in the case of Palestine, this is a real weak point with international law. The pantomime
international long provided this attack - because the Israeli diplomacy does not trust the new American administration (and then we'll see ...) - and he needed the "classical" veto at the UN. That the "glorious" Bush did not miss.
Whether it's a huge mockery of international law, it takes little to understand, even for those who can not remember the UN resolutions on the subject.
Gran parte della responsabilità ricade sulla dirigenza israeliana, inutile negarlo, perché non ha rispettato le risoluzioni [1] n. 242 del 1967:
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Ritiro delle forze armate israeliane dai territori occupati nel recente conflitto.
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e n. 338 del 1973:
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2 - Richiama le parti in causa affinché immediatamente dopo il cessate il fuoco inizino l’applicazione della risoluzione 242 del Consiglio di Sicurezza, in tutti i suoi punti.
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Lo status di “territori occupati” quasi non esiste nel diritto internazionale, giacché può riferirsi soltanto alle zone occupate dopo la fine delle ostilità, ossia nel lasso di tempo che intercorre fra un armistizio ed un trattato di pace. Che non può, ovviamente, durare decenni: in epoca contemporanea, le più lunghe occupazioni “temporanee” furono quelle della Saar, dal 1918 al 1935 e dal 1945 al 1957, entrambe però codificate nei trattati di pace e risolte con accordi franco-tedeschi.
Lo status giuridico dei territori palestinesi è un vero e proprio vulnus del diritto internazionale, e questo dovrebbero saperlo anche i politici italiani che blaterano sempre le stesse facezie in TV, ad ogni massacro. Sotto, c’è ben altro.
Immaginiamo cosa sarebbe successo se le truppe russe – scese in campo solo dopo l’attacco georgiano, è bene ricordarlo – avessero bombardato Tblisi – chiese, scuole ed ospedali compresi – facendo 500 morti e 3000 feriti. Immaginiamo cosa sarebbe capitato all’ONU. In Palestina, invece, è solo “difesa”.
Il progetto immaginato dagli israeliani per i “territori occupati” considera gli stessi come un facile serbatoio di manodopera a basso costo: più sono poveri, meno potremo pagarli. Così – anche se ultimamente sono state aperte le porte ad una modesta immigrazione orientale – i palestinesi sono stati e sono la forza lavoro per le mansioni di basso livello in Israele. La questione etnica, sempre rimarcata dalla destra israeliana integralista, non vede di buon occhio la presenza stabile in Israele of other religious communities have had to accept the presence of the few Israeli Arabs ", but have reluctantly accepted his neck. Imagine if you arrived ranks of Hindus, Buddhists, Taoists, etc..
Consequently, the best solution is for Israel to maintain some sort of large open-air prison - which control all of the taps - in which living conditions are indescribable, and at every new Israeli incursion, most young people pass through the ranks of Hamas. Who gives more heed to the corrupt and cowardly leadership of Fatah? Obviously, being aware of their status as prisoners, rebel rockets: it would not be if you do not feel Israeli hostages. And with each new attack, Hamas es'espande compact within the population. The Israeli attack, therefore, were chosen precisely the opposite effect than what is communicated by the legions of journalists "embedded".
One wonders, however, the reason for pushing the Israelis on this road, because - in the face of some economic advantage in the exploitation of the Palestinians - there are military spending that "races" for decades, and financial situation is not exactly rosy . Some years ago, the Israeli banks refused loans to municipalities, as deemed unreliable word of Jewish bankers. The strange
“convenienza” economica di mantenere per decenni uno stato di guerra permanente con tutti (o quasi) i suoi vicini è però accettata dalla maggioranza della popolazione, e questo è un dato che non possiamo passare sotto silenzio.
La percezione israeliana del mondo arabo nasce – è impossibile negarlo – dalla pretesa superiorità che nasce dalla Bibbia ebraica, ossia dal Pentateuco: tanti sono i richiami al “popolo eletto”, ed altrettanti ci credono fermamente.
Paradossalmente, pur essendo gli israeliani per la gran parte discendenti di famiglie europee, sembrano completamente stagni nei confronti dell’Illuminismo, fenomeno che riuscì a portare a termine – grazie all’importanza suprema assegnata alla Ragione illuminista – il processo iniziato nel XVI secolo con la Pace di Augusta, quel cuius regio, eius religio che – nelle intenzioni dell’epoca – doveva porre fine alle dispute religiose.
E’ stranissimo che un popolo formatosi in Europa e negli USA – e che tanto ha dato alle Scienze esatte – si mostri così refrattario nei confronti di principi universalmente accettati, quali il rispetto dell’altrui credo e cultura. I musulmani hanno mostrato e mostrano maggior propensione al rispetto, più dei cattolici, e l’Andalusia dei Mori è ancora là a testimoniarlo. Gli israeliani disprezzano gli arabi e la loro cultura – rispetto alla quale tutti abbiamo il diritto to affirm that never accept for us - but we can not afford, having been colonized, to despise.
The real trouble came later, and had not Muslims as actors - who, at the time were colonized - but the European chancelleries with promises of independence Lawrence (in exchange for the support against the Turks) denied and betrayed by the subsequent Treaty of Sèvres of 1920. Despite the reassurances
Balfour after the Second World War, Palestine became a no man's land, where the reason for the stronger - because the more organized - counted on people like Menachem Begin, who aveva la pessima abitudine di “dimenticare” bombe a mano nelle case degli arabi.
La sua “carriera” è una striscia di sangue, ed oggi parlano di “terrorismo”. Da Wikipedia:
Il 25 aprile 1946 guida personalmente un commando che attacca un garage inglese uccidendone tutto il personale addetto.
Il 22 luglio 1946 è alla testa del gruppo di terroristi che fa esplodere l'Hotel King David di Gerusalemme, provocando la morte di 97 persone, in gran parte ammalati, feriti, medici e infermiere (l'hotel era adibito a ospedale militare).
Il 1 marzo 1947 uccide due ufficiali britannici in un circolo militare inglese.
Il 18 aprile uccide un passante con una bomba, in un'azione intimidatoria terrorist. Two days later, launched another bomb at a hospital in the International Red Cross in Jerusalem.
On 12 July 1947, with a few companions, kidnapped two British NCOs just twentysomethings, Mervyn Paice and Clifford Martin, torture them a long time and then hangs them with wire. The two bodies bound by a bomb that injured rescuers have appeared. (A technique also used by Finland with the Russian prisoners N. d. A.).
Three months after a robbery leads to a branch of Barclay's Bank and, in escaping with the loot, killing four police service. In February 1948
heads a group of terrorists in an attack on a British hospital in Jerusalem a result, three wounded soldiers are murdered in their beds.
On 10 April 1948, the most odious of crimes and best known of the struggles in Palestine: Begin Debug and personally directs the action of retaliation against the Arab village of Deir Yassin, killing in cold blood of all its inhabitants , including the elderly, the infirm and children in swaddling clothes (the number of victims varies from a minimum of over a hundred people to a maximum of 254).
He was the founder of the Likud party of Sharon and Netanyahu. The first to use terror as a weapon was precisely the Israelis, who then thought it best to promote such a Prime Minister scapegallows.
Everything seems to arise from the vast European criminal phenomenon - because there are only involved Germans but Poles, Ukrainians, French, Italian, Croatian ... - that was the cornerstone that marked Israel, the Holocaust. There was to be expected: at the time, so it was quite normal.
The perfidy is very strange that those who for years led the translated did not pay the price to the slaughter: because, for example, Germany was forced to cede part of its territory for the Jewish state?
No: in the colonial style, the murder of millions of Jews (and not only that, it should be remembered) was paid by the Palestinians, who had nothing to do like cabbage. And we're not telling stories of the Grand Mufti "Nazi" because, per contrappasso, potremmo ricordare chi – finanziariamente, per due guerre mondiali – sorresse lo sforzo bellico britannico.
Terminata la guerra, sarebbe stato meglio onorare chi morì nei lager e rendere così giustizia a tutti i perseguitati del tempo: cercando “un altro Egitto”, direbbe de Gregori.
Il movimento dei kibbutzim ci provò, e suscitò scandalo – in quegli anni – l’educazione collettiva dei giovani, la minor importanza della famiglia, ma questa è un’altra storia, che sarebbe bello raccontare se i kibbutz, oggi, non fossero diventati degli avamposti di Tzahal.
Ciò che avvenne in Israele, soprattutto dopo la guerra di Yom Kippur, fu la montante importance of a new right, which had nothing to do with the conservative tradition.
The Holocaust from a historical event - suffered in the flesh, but still historic event - was transformed into a quasi-religious fact: that was the rhetoric of the Holocaust, Yad Yashem he had in his temple, the new temple of Solomon.
Generations of Israelis have grown up in this rhetoric, media and the advent of planetary expanded to the four winds that the axiom - a struggle that is felt - had a perpetual right to compensation, to the detriment of everyone. The attempt to
Rabin - led Israel on a European path, because in Europe we retaliation and "loans" galore to demand, European history is a single, terrible mess of massacre and retaliation - failed because he went up against a wall, one created by years of rhetoric: the jew is safe only in Israel, beyond its borders are always alert the forces of evil, ready to destroy it. Unless, then, to note that American Jews and Italians are doing much better than the Israelis, a microphone off, they will say: "I was mad to go there, at the risk of blowing up or falling down in a war year" .
The geopolitical issues matter, not hide it, but these are the feelings that the people of Israel warns that simply because for years was bombed on opposite sides. On the one hand, the Bible - with all the citations of dark prophecies, the chosen people, etc. - and the other to the memory of the Holocaust, which demands to be always alert, ready to respond to any attack, costs no matter what.
Ultimately, Israel has never overcome the trauma of the Holocaust, although those who survived are now almost all gone by age: these are the generations that have transformed the asset for any military adventure.
The General Staff in Tel Aviv knows that can not occupy Gaza (and after? Those attacks?), And even hope to flatten to his will la popolazione palestinese, dopo tanti massacri e un così diffuso dolore. Una seconda Shoà.
“Finché c’è guerra c’è speranza” – titolo di un film di Sordi – sembra calcare alla perfezione per una dirigenza politica che ha saputo creare da una tragedia un mostro, la ripetizione eterna del ricordo. Guai a noi, se dovessimo serbare memoria e rancore per le guerre di religione o per le bombe incendiarie degli anglo-americani. Non ne usciremmo più: la Jugoslavia ne sa qualcosa.
La guerra in Jugoslavia fu generata da complessi avvenimenti che riguardarono soprattutto la divisione del debito estero fra le repubbliche federate, ma la gran parte delle genti – gli jugoslavi stessi – recently drew to hate each other, the decisions of the International Monetary Fund.
what fuels the furnace was the memory, the imprint left / launched in generations, as brilliantly explained - with the dream Fellini more than words - in Kusturica Underground . Ghosts of the past form resumed rising from depths that were thought forgotten: the two divisions of Islamic Waffen SS, hands and Kama, they returned to live around Sarajevo, as the Skandenberg Albanian KLA has become. And then the right-wing nationalist Chetniks in Belgrade, Partizan fighting for the eternal cause of Serbia, who fired in the name of the Ustasha pure ethnic / religious Croatia. A patchwork
miasma of no more real value - in the sense of time expressed that the Second World War, with its ideologies, its nationalism and calculations political / strategic staffs - nurtured for years the cold nights in the mountains of Bosnia, held her until his last breath the battles in the street, provided abundant justification for the massacres of innocents.
There is a solution, the perverse and horrific food recall merely for purposes of the workshop?
not, if the conditions do not change.
The alternative?
Israel was for many years an ally of apartheid South Africa, and the "theory" of the "occupied territories" knows so much "Bantustan": If not enough remain to testify to the many collaborations in the military, even when the international embargo against Pretoria would not have allowed (Gabriel missiles, for example, that armed patrol boats of both countries).
South Africa has been able to get out of his cul de sac with great courage and vision today is not as smooth as a Swiss canton, but it does talk about himself - for the massacres - at least once a year.
That South Africa was an experience created by dialogue and mutual confidence both from the recognition that came from that of blacks and Boer. Do not forget that. But it was a gamble that paid, and how.
end of the scale, the white South Africans understand the demographics favored them: it was not only philanthropic spirit, but also pragmatism. That, anyway, it worked, and may also work in Palestine - because the demographics are the same - if it were not the absurd principle of a state based on ethnic and religious identity (which is very difficult to identify). We wonder if
, set any suggestion of having two separate states living in peace, not to consider the simplest hypothesis, that any truly democratic and modern state should support.
of a single state, with equal rights for everyone and parliamentary democracy: the least imperfect that we know, with all its faults. A modest but concrete base.
that there would be strange? It should be the common practice of a State which professes democratic? It would be a good opportunity for the Palestinians, accusing them of being "refractory" to democracy? What displacement of more fundamentalist the leadership (of both parties), bombs and rockets or a proposal that smacks of challenge for democracy?
The hypothesis is less absurd than what you think, if we reflect on the alternatives.
Israel will never win against his neighbors are too many, and population benefits them. Henceforth, i flussi migratori verso Israele sono cessati da tempo.
Può solo perdere o “pareggiare” – mi si passi il paragone calcistico – ma questo “pareggio” è la tragedia alla quale assistiamo, che oggi avvelena di dolore e di rabbia i palestinesi e domani, ad operazione conclusa, ci dirà quante famiglie israeliane piangeranno un loro figlio.
Il sogno della “Grande Israele” è tramontato con il ritiro dal Libano e la mezza sconfitta del 2006: perché continuare in questa assurda tragedia?
Nessun morto nella Shoà ne trarrà vantaggio, e nessun israeliano potrà mai sperare di giungere ad un così completo dominio da scapolare le sue paure ancestrali. Nessun popolo elected, no people massacred.
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Carlo Bertani
(from www.carlobertani.it http://carlobertani.blogspot.com/ )
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[1] The full text of resolutions can be found in "Lebanon 2006: the worst kind of deja vu, the same author, readily available on the Web
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Redemption and its historical figures
Lonergan defines redemption as "a break with the past, the dead hand its institutions, the mindset that has produced, the resentment and hatred in the minds it is the explanation "(1)
Mircea Eliade (2) has shown how effectively the orgies connected with the rituals of prehistoric fertility cults or Dionysian the Roman Saturnalia, similar to a kind of escape from historical time, but also to a periodic regeneration of the social universe, which needs every now and then a shuffling of cards, whose ritual character but guarantees the continuity of the traditional order. It 's easy to demonstrate how such an attitude survives in the historical period in festivals such as Carnival.
In the Old Testament redemption is inseparable from the image "New Earth", both in the case of Abraham, the father of faith in the true God, and the Exodus of Israel from Egypt which is precisely the release from bondage of sin. We know that the geographical discoveries were of funds, but also that Christopher Columbus was convinced to find the Eden beyond the ocean. Similarly, the Pilgrim Fathers landed on the Atlantic coast of the future United States of America fleeing from a society which has become hostile and unworkable, and carrying with him the dream of the biblical Promised Land (and we know what the religious basis of this epic Civil has deeply marked the history of the USA). The political literature of the Renaissance the rest had already been powerfully influenced by this image of "New Earth", if we think of works such as Utopia of Thomas More, City of the Sun by Tommaso Campanella or The New Atlantis of Francis Bacon. Finally, the Jewish eschatology is an important element in the foundation of revolutionary Marxism, and in general is difficult to separate from the messianic revolutionary movements, such as Ernst Bloch knew.
Christianity saw in Jesus the Redeemer of mankind, yet in a different way: "Que-redemption is not what was expected: an eschatological transformation of this world, total destruction degli ingiusti ed un millennio di pace e di prosperità per i giusti. La redenzione in Cristo Gesù non cambia il fatto fondamentale del peccato che continua a portare alla sofferenza e alla morte. Però, la sofferenza e la morte che derivano dal peccato ricevono in Cristo Gesù un nuo­vo significato. Essi non sono più il triste, doloroso termine del differenziale del peccato, ma anche il mezzo per la trasfigurazione e la resurrezione”(3). Egli è colui che, avendo vinto il mondo ed essendo risorto dai morti, conduce l’uomo alla pienezza della vita spirituale, non rinnovando il suo tempo o la sua patria ma il suo stesso essere. Questo ha un valore non solo personale, ma è anche un rimedio al peccato come reazione chain, the perpetuation of social disorder: "The acceptance of suffering ends, at least at one point, the chain reaction of sin invades a society completely. When everyone is trying to escape the pain, when no one accepts it, the weight always goes to another "(4). After
Christ is impossible to think seriously about the redemption if not in terms of a personal conversion: it is the parable of contemporary existentialism faith that, as an atheist in many of its representatives (Heidegger, Sartre) enucleates the difference between authenticity el 'inauthentic, separated by a gap that has the same characteristics of spiritual conversion, a change that concerns not the environmental conditions of man, but the quality of his freedom.
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Redemption without conversion: myths technicized
It 'obvious that the various forms of pseudo-Dionysius (from disco to rave), with the outline more or less consequential and psychotropic substances, the teenager to return today, the myth primitive mechanized orgy with liberating effects that last as long as a drunk and immense profits of the entertainment.
Similarly, the image of the "New Earth" live in the glossy photographs of the South Seas but also of Club Méditerranée, the EPA exotic stay restful is one of the items of expenditure the most important and emotional investment for the man in the consumer society, but this could not happen if everything was not seasoned by hope for a catharsis that travel agencies are obviously far from being able to guarantee.
Finally, instead of internal renewal (exhausting: it is nothing less than a conversion to match the intellectual, moral and religious), there is the supply of new bodies, carved from the body building or toning cosmetics waiting for more drastic action surgery, which now takes place far below middle age. Some time ago I informed reasons for "literary" and I heard from a well-known cosmetic surgeon in Milan that one of the most coveted gifts for the eighteenth birthday of nymphets Lombard has a size of the breast, kindly paid for by the mother herself pleased. Sic.
just a step higher, the racket of inner peace. That is the mystical new age of hop that downloads of meditation that focuses of touch that opens the chakras, allowing managers and headhunters with salaries of jade to return to the office after their stay monastic refreshed and more efficient than before.
Personally, when I left in '77 "Re Nudo", transformed by the Director in the parish bulletin of the "orange" Rajneesh, with my friend Gianni De Martino (already suggested that: "in front al guru fatti canguro”) decisi che non avrei affidato la mia anima a tali animatori. I quali, tra parentesi, a quel tempo facevano proseliti tra i delusi della pedagogia rivoluzionaria e gli orfani di Marx. Ma questa è un’altra storia.
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2) Mircea Eliade, Il mito dell’eterno ritorno , Borla.
3) Lonergan, Ivi pag. 108.
4) Ivi pag. 110.
Monday, January 5, 2009
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di Antonio Saccoccio .
Apprendiamo con piacere che il governo italiano ha stanziato finalmente dei fondi per la diffusione della “ clownterapia ” (“ terapia del sorriso ” o anche “comico terapia”) nei nostri ospedali. Ci auguriamo che questa non sia una mossa isolata, ma che finalmente si pensi a dare dignità umana alle corsie ospedaliere. I nostri ospedali sono troppo spesso dei lager. L’atmosfera che si respira in corsia è pesantissima, opprimente e deprimente. Basta avere un minimo di sensitivity to understand that a patient needs a peaceful and happy to live with the pain of their condition. But in our hospitals are dying first morally and then physically. Today we give thanks to the pioneering work of Hunter "Patch Adams of Norman Cousins, of all gelotology and psychoneuroimmunology. Today their studies are now recognized as fundamental, pace of depressing traditional medical circles.'s Smile, laughter helps the patient in a decisive manner: it is scientifically proven, and today even the Italian politicians will take note. But we want to go beyond the record and the science, because there is someone else who had an intuition such a character and is dear to us: Aldo Palazzeschi. The instinctive optimism and / or volunteer who shape the future, and today features netfuturismo , must inevitably come to terms with the specter of suffering, and especially of the disease. Needless to say, the most complex personality of futurism (Marinetti, Palazzeschi, Papini) also had a different approach to the pain and death. Even today, on the other hand, the sensitivity of human netfuturisti have different nuances. But beyond the nuances, the Futurist sensibility is obviously attentive to the issue of pain and that's why the optimism netfuturisti becomes for us a middle class (you can see it in our manifesto general ), and not a feeling naive and childish. But let's get to the intuition of Palazzeschi. On 15 January 1914 appeared on one of the Futurist manifestos Lacerba most bizarre and unsettling: The controdolore Aldo Palazzeschi. A rather long text, which proposed a worldview that turns the contemporary canons. Explosive in a text which could be read phrases like: "The man who bravely go through the pain of humanity will enjoy the entertainment of his divine God." But the point is that the programmatic poet speaks specifically to hospitals.
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"Transforming hospitals find amusing, by five o 'clock thea esilarantissimi, café-chantants, clowns. Requiring the sick of comic styles, tricks such as actors, to inspire each other a constant gaiety. Visitors can not enter boxes in the aisles until they have passed a special institution of disgust and ugliness, in which adorn the huge pimply noses, of fake bandages, etc.. etc. ".
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As you can see, the artist often sees what the scientist still can not prove. Now that the art e la scienza sono ancora più vicine (almeno in ambienti d’avanguardia), il netfuturismo non può che augurarsi un progressivo avvicinamento delle due categorie, troppo spesso ritenute antitetiche. Tutto ciò non potrà che portare ad un decisivo progresso sia nell’uno che nell’altro campo. Anche a partire dalle terapie per affrontare il dolore. La terapia del sorriso è oggi impiegata soprattutto in ambito pediatrico, ma noi siamo pronti a scommettere sulla sua efficacia in senso più generale. Ridere è un'arte, vincere il dolore è un'arte ancora più grande.
“Venite! Venite! Nuovi eroi, nuovi genii della risata, sbucate nelle nostre arms that await you, including our mouths laugh laugh laugh out of the pungent scrub of human suffering. "
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Antonio Saccoccio
( taken from http://liberidallaforma.blogspot.com/2009/01/clownterapia-la-terapia-del-sorriso-tra.html )